Muhafu yekutanga ya2024, indasitiri yewaini yeChile yakaratidza zviratidzo zvekudzoreredza zvine mwero mushure mekuderera kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kunze gore rapfuura. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuvakuru vetsika dzeChile, waini yenyika uye muto wemazambiringa mutengo wekutengesa kunze wakakura ne2.1% (muUSD) zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe cheteyo muna 2023, nehuwandu huchiwedzera ne14,1%. Nekudaro, kudzoreredza muhuwandu hakuna kushandura mukukura kwemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Pasinei nekuwedzera kwehuwandu, mutengo wepakati parita wakadonha neanopfuura 10%, kubva ku $ 2.25 kusvika ku $ 2.02 parita, zvichiratidza mutengo wakaderera kubva muna 2017. Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kuti Chile iri kure nekudzorera maitiro ekubudirira akaonekwa mumatanhatu ekutanga. mwedzi ya2022 uye makore apfuura.
Chile's 2023 waini yekutengesa data yaityisa. Gore iroro, indasitiri yewaini yenyika yakatambura zvikuru, uye zvose zviri zviviri kukosha kwekutengesa kunze uye huwandu huchidzikira neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina. Izvi zvaimiririra kurasikirwa kunodarika 200 miriyoni euros uye kudzikiswa kweanopfuura miriyoni marita. Pakupera kwa2023, mari yegore negore yekuChile yekutengesa waini yakanga yadzika kusvika pamadhora bhiriyoni imwe chete nemazana mashanu, musiyano mukuru wemadhora mabhiriyoni maviri akachengetwa mukati memakore edenda. Huwandu hwekutengesa hwakatevera gwara rakafanana, richidzika kusvika pasi pemamiriyoni manomwe emarita, pasi pechiyero che8 kusvika ku9 miriyoni marita emakore gumi apfuura.
Kubva munaChikumi 2024, huwandu hwekutengesa waini yekuChile hwakanga hwakwira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kusvika pamamiriyoni manomwe nemazana matatu emarita. Nekudaro, izvi zvakauya nemutengo wekudonha kwakakosha kwemitengo yeavhareji, zvichiratidza kuoma kwenzira yeChile yekudzoreredza.
Kukura kwekutengesa kwewaini kuChile muna 2024 kwakasiyana mumapoka akasiyana. Chikamu chikuru chekutengesa kunze kwewaini yekuChile zvichiri kubva kuwaini isina-inopenya yemubhodhoro, ichiverengera makumi mashanu neina muzana yekutengesa kwese uye kunyange makumi masere muzana emari. Mawaini aya akabudisa mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu emadhora muhafu yekutanga ye2024. Kunyange zvazvo vhoriyamu yakawedzera ne9,8%, kukosha kwakakura chete ne2.6%, zvichiratidza kuderera kwe6.
Nekudaro, waini inopenya, inomiririra chikamu chidiki chidiki cheChile chese waini inotengeswa kunze, yakaratidza kukura kwakasimba. Sezvo mafambiro epasi rose achienda kune akareruka, mawaini matsva (maitiro atowedzerwa nenyika dzakaita seItari), kukosha kwekutengesa waini yekuChile kwakakura ne18%, nehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika huchiwedzera nepamusoro pe22% muhafu yekutanga yegore rino. Kunyangwe maererano nehuwandu, waini inopenya inogadzira chikamu chidiki chete kana ichienzaniswa neasina kupenya waini (1.5 miriyoni marita zvichienzaniswa ne200 miriyoni marita), mutengo wavo wepamusoro - unosvika madhora mana parita - wakaita mari inodarika madhora mazana matanhatu emadhora.
Waini yakawanda, chikamu chechipiri pakukura nehuwandu, yaive nekuita kwakaoma. Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2024, Chile yakatengesa 159 miriyoni marita ewaini yakawanda, asi nemutengo weavhareji wemadhora 0.76 chete parita, mari yechikamu ichi yaingove madhora zana nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni, iri pasi peiyo yewaini yemubhodhoro.
Chakanyanya kutarisisa yaive yebhegi-mu-bhokisi (BiB) waini chikamu. Kunyange zvazvo ichiri duku pachiyero, yakaratidza kukura kwakasimba. Muhafu yekutanga ya2024, BiB inotengeswa kunze yakasvika 9 miriyoni marita, ichigadzira ingangoita mamirioni gumi nemasere emari. Ichi chikamu chakaona kuwedzera kwe12.5% muhuwandu uye nepamusoro pe30% kukura mukukosha, neavhareji mutengo parita uchikwira ne16.4% kusvika pamadhora 1.96, ichiisa mitengo yewaini yeBiB pakati pewaini yakawanda uye yemubhodhoro.
Muna 2024, waini yekuChile yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika yakagovaniswa pamisika zana nemakumi maviri nenhanhatu dzepasi rose, asi shanu dzepamusoro — China, UK, Brazil, US, neJapan — dzakaita makumi mashanu neshanu muzana emari. Kunyatsotarisa pamisika iyi kunoratidza maitiro akasiyana, neUK iri kubuda semutyairi mukuru wekukura, uku China yakasangana nekudzoreredza kwakanyanya.
Muhafu yekutanga ya2024, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuChina neUK kwakada kufanana, zvese zviri zviviri madhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora. Nekudaro, nhamba iyi inomiririra kuwedzera kwe14.5% kwekutengesa kuUK, nepo kutengeswa kuChina kwakadzikira ne18.1%. Musiyano wevhoriyamu zvakare wakaoma: kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUK kwakawedzera ne15.6%, nepo kuChina kwakadonha ne4. Dambudziko guru mumusika weChina rinoratidzika kunge rakanyanya kuderera muvhareji yemitengo, pasi pe14.1%.
Brazil ndiyo imwe musika wakakosha wewaini yekuChile, kuchengetedza kugadzikana panguva ino, nekutengesa kunze kunosvika mamirioni makumi matatu emarita uye kuunza madhora mazana masere nemamiriyoni emadhora mumari, kuwedzera kudiki kwe3%. Zvichakadaro, iyo US yakaona mari yakafanana, inosvika madhora mazana masere emamiriyoni. Zvakadaro, tichitarisa mutengo weavhareji weChile parita imwe ye$2.03 zvichienzaniswa ne2.76 yekuBrazil yemadhora parita, huwandu hwewaini yakatengeswa kuUS hwakakwira zvakanyanya, hwave kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi mana emarita.
Japan, nepo ichinonoka zvishoma maererano nemari, yakaratidza kukura kunoshamisa. Kutengeswa kwewaini yeChile kuJapan kwakawedzera ne10.7% muhuwandu uye 12.3% muhuwandu, inosvika 23 mamiriyoni emarita uye $ 64.4 mamiriyoni mumari, nemutengo wepakati we $ 2.11 per litre. Pamusoro pezvo, Canada neNetherlands dzakabuda semisika mikuru yekukura, nepo Mexico neIreland dzakaramba dzakagadzikana. Kune rumwe rutivi, South Korea yakaona kuderera kwakanyanya.
Kubudirira kunoshamisa muna 2024 kwaive kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuItari. Nhoroondo, Italy yakaunza waini shoma yekuChile, asi muhafu yekutanga ya2024, Italy yakatenga marita anopfuura mamirioni manomwe nemazana mashanu, zvichiratidza shanduko yakakosha mune zvekutengesa.
Indasitiri yewaini yekuChile yakaratidza kusimba muna 2024, ichiratidza kukura kwekutanga mune zvese vhoriyamu uye kukosha mushure mekunetsa 2023. Zvisinei, kupora kuri kure nekupedza. Kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yeavhareji kunoratidza matambudziko arikuenderera mberi neindasitiri, kunyanya kuchengetedza pundutso uku uchiwedzera huwandu hwekutengesa kunze. Kusimuka kwezvikamu zvakaita sewaini inopenya uye BiB inoratidza chivimbiso, uye kukosha kuri kukura kwemisika yakaita seUK, Japan, neItaly kuri kuramba kuchibuda pachena. Zvakangodaro, indasitiri inozoda kufamba ichienderera mberi kudzvanywa kwemitengo uye kusagadzikana kwemusika kuchengetedza kupora kusimba mumwedzi iri kuuya.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-15-2024